Few names in global crime lore carry the weight of Dawood Ibrahim. For decades, he has been the ghost at the center of South Asia’s underworld—fugitive, terrorist, and leader of the D-Company syndicate. With the U.S. offering $25 million for his capture and the UN keeping him on a sanctions list since 2006, the confirmed facts about him are dwarfed by what remains stubbornly unverified.
Status: Fugitive · Bounty (US): $25 million · Organization: D-Company · UN Sanctions: Listed since 2006 · Birth: 1955 (estimated) · Alleged location: Pakistan/UAE
Quick snapshot
- UN Security Council listed him in 2006 (U.S. Treasury OFAC)
- FBI Most Wanted Terrorist since 2015 (U.S. Treasury)
- US Treasury designated him a Specially Designated Global Terrorist in 2003 (U.S. Treasury)
- Described as leader of D-Company, a South Asian criminal organization (U.S. Treasury)
- Current exact location unconfirmed – Pakistan and UAE addresses listed by OFAC but not verified by host governments (U.S. Treasury OFAC)
- Health status – unverified reports of hospitalization in Karachi (Telangana Today)
- 2003: US Treasury designates as Specially Designated Global Terrorist (U.S. Treasury)
- 2006: UN Security Council sanctions (U.S. Treasury OFAC)
- 2015: FBI adds to Most Wanted Terrorists (U.S. Treasury)
- 2026: OFAC sanctions record last updated September 16, 2026 (U.S. Treasury OFAC)
- No confirmed sighting since 2000s; fugitive status unchanged (The Indian Express)
- Indian government consistently states he is in Pakistan (Times of India – MHA statement)
- UN sanctions remain in force – asset freeze, travel ban, arms embargo (Times Now)
Eight verified entries from official records, one pattern: the gap between what is indisputably known and what remains speculation is wider than for almost any other fugitive on the US Most Wanted list.
| Label | Value |
|---|---|
| Full Name | Dawood Ibrahim Kaskar |
| Born | 1955 (estimated) |
| Place of Birth | Ratnagiri, Maharashtra, India |
| Organization | D-Company |
| UN Sanctions | Listed June 2006 |
| US Bounty | $25 million |
| Status | Fugitive |
| Alleged Location | Pakistan or UAE |
What is the latest verified information about Dawood Ibrahim?
What is his current operational status?
- The U.S. Treasury’s OFAC sanctions record for Dawood Ibrahim was last updated on , confirming his designation under the SDNTK (Significant Foreign Narcotics Traffickers) and SDGT (Specially Designated Global Terrorists) programs (U.S. Treasury OFAC Sanctions List Search – official government database).
- He remains on the FBI’s Most Wanted Terrorists list with a reward of $25 million for information leading to his capture (U.S. Treasury – 2015 press release).
- The Indian government maintains that Ibrahim is in Pakistan. In 2023, then-Minister of State Kiren Rijiju stated publicly, “Dawood is in Pakistan. Government’s stand is consistent that he’s in Pakistan” (The Times of India – MHA statement).
The catch: no Pakistani official has confirmed his presence, and the country formally denies it. The OFAC record lists three addresses in Karachi and one in Dubai, but these are not independently verified by local authorities.
Has he been located?
- OFAC’s sanctions record lists addresses in Karachi (617 CP Berar Society, Block 7-8, and Defence Housing Authority) as well as a Dubai address and a Bombay, India address (U.S. Treasury OFAC Sanctions List Search).
- A 2026 report from Times Now cited the UNSC Consolidated List dated June 11, 2025, which continued to record three Pakistan addresses for Ibrahim (Times Now – UNSC listing update).
- No verified sighting of Ibrahim has been reported in over two decades (The Indian Express).
What this means: the addresses on official records are decades old and likely not current. Without on-ground verification, they function more as historical identifiers than actionable intelligence.
What recent developments have been reported?
- In 2023, CNN-News18 quoted Dawood Ibrahim’s close aide Chhota Shakeel saying Ibrahim was alive and healthy (CNN-News18 – exclusive report).
- Low-credibility reports in 2026 claimed Ibrahim had been hospitalized in Karachi due to suspected poisoning and severe health complications, including high diabetes and a serious heart condition (Telangana Today – unconfirmed report; NewsBytes – low-confidence claim).
- These health reports remain unsubstantiated and have not been confirmed by any official source.
The pattern: every few years, rumors about Ibrahim’s death or illness circulate, but they never survive official scrutiny. The only consistent signal is the silence from law enforcement agencies that would confirm any major change.
For Indian intelligence and US counterterrorism agencies, the absence of reliable human intelligence on Ibrahim’s day-to-day status means that the $25 million reward has never been claimed. The fugitive’s ability to remain invisible for 30 years is itself a data point about the limits of international law enforcement coordination in South Asia.
What should readers know first about Dawood Ibrahim?
Who is Dawood Ibrahim?
- Dawood Ibrahim Kaskar was born in 1955 (estimated) in Ratnagiri, Maharashtra, India (U.S. Treasury OFAC – biographical record).
- He rose through the Mumbai underworld in the 1980s, eventually founding D-Company, a global organized crime syndicate.
- He is designated as a terrorist by the United States (SDGT since 2003), the United Nations Security Council (since 2006), and India (U.S. Treasury – 2003 designation; UN sanctions via OFAC).
- He is accused of planning the 1993 Bombay bombings, which killed 257 people and injured over 700.
What is D-Company?
- The U.S. Treasury describes D Company as “a South Asian criminal organization” led by Dawood Ibrahim (U.S. Treasury – 2015 press release).
- It is involved in extortion, drug trafficking, counterfeiting, and terrorism financing.
- D-Company operates across India, Pakistan, the UAE, and possibly beyond, though its current organizational strength is unverified.
Why is he important?
- He is one of the world’s most wanted fugitives, with a US bounty of $25 million.
- His global sanctions profile (UN, US Treasury, Interpol Red Notice) is among the most comprehensive for any non-state actor.
- He represents a longstanding point of tension between India and Pakistan, with India alleging he operates under state protection.
The implication: Dawood Ibrahim is not just a crime figure; he is a geopolitical instrument. His continued evasion of capture is itself a factor in diplomatic relations and regional security dynamics.
Which official sources confirm key claims about Dawood Ibrahim?
UN Security Council resolution
- The UN Security Council listed Dawood Ibrahim under its sanctions regime in June 2006. The UNSC Consolidated List subjects him to an asset freeze, travel ban, and arms embargo (Times Now – UNSC listing details).
FBI Most Wanted
- In 2015, the FBI added Ibrahim to its Most Wanted Terrorists list, offering a reward of up to $25 million (U.S. Treasury – 2015 announcement).
- His designation as a Specially Designated Global Terrorist dates to October 16, 2003, which also froze any US-based assets (U.S. Treasury – 2003 press release).
Indian government statements
- India’s Ministry of Home Affairs has repeatedly named Ibrahim as a wanted criminal. In 2023, Minister of State Kiren Rijiju said, “Dawood is in Pakistan. Government’s stand is consistent” (The Times of India – MHA statement).
- Interpol has issued a Red Notice for him, though the details are not publicly searchable.
The trade-off: these official sources provide a clear paper trail of designations and statements, but they have not translated into operational success. The UN travel ban, for instance, has never been enforced against Ibrahim because the host country denies his presence.
What is still unclear or unverified about Dawood Ibrahim?
Current whereabouts
- No official confirmation of his exact location exists. OFAC lists Karachi addresses, but these have not been corroborated by Pakistan authorities (U.S. Treasury OFAC).
- The Indian Express recently described his whereabouts as “shrouded in mystery” (The Indian Express – explainer).
Extent of current control
- It is unclear whether Ibrahim still directs D-Company’s daily operations. The syndicate may now be decentralized or run by lieutenants such as Chhota Shakeel.
- US Treasury statements from 2015 refer to D-Company as an active organization, but do not confirm Ibrahim’s direct role today.
Net worth estimates
- Net worth figures commonly cited ($1 billion to $5 billion) are speculative. No government asset freeze or financial investigation has produced a verified valuation of his wealth.
For journalists and analysts covering Dawood Ibrahim, the line between confirmed fact and rumor is unusually porous. The safest approach is to cite only what appears in official sanctions records and government statements, and to flag health or location claims as unverified.
What are the most common user questions on Dawood Ibrahim?
Is Dawood Ibrahim dead?
- He is believed to be alive. A 2023 statement from his aide Chhota Shakeel claimed Ibrahim was “alive and healthy” (CNN-News18 – exclusive).
- No official death report has been issued by any government.
What is his net worth?
- Estimates range from $1 billion to $5 billion, but no verified figure exists. The absence of any public asset seizure makes these numbers guesswork.
How did he escape India?
- After the 1993 Bombay bombings, Ibrahim fled India, reportedly to Dubai and later to Pakistan. The exact route is not documented in any official record.
Timeline
- 2003: US Treasury designates him a Specially Designated Global Terrorist (U.S. Treasury)
- 2006: Listed by UN Security Council (OFAC)
- 2008: US Treasury designates him under narcotics trafficking program
- 2015: FBI adds to Most Wanted Terrorists list (U.S. Treasury)
- 2026: OFAC sanctions record last updated September 16, 2026 (U.S. Treasury OFAC)
Confirmed facts vs. what’s unclear
Confirmed facts
- Dawood Ibrahim exists and leads D-Company (U.S. Treasury)
- He is designated a terrorist by the US and UN (OFAC)
- He is wanted for the 1993 Bombay bombings
- His OFAC sanctions record remains active as of September 2026
What’s unclear
- His exact location – reported addresses are not confirmed by host governments
- Whether he still controls D-Company daily operations
- His current net worth – no official figure
- Whether he has any support from Pakistani government – officially denied
“The U.S. Treasury designated Dawood Ibrahim as a Specially Designated Global Terrorist on October 16, 2003, freezing any assets he held in the United States and prohibiting U.S. nationals from transacting with him.”U.S. Department of the Treasury – 2003 press release
“Dawood is in Pakistan. Government’s stand is consistent that he’s in Pakistan.”Kiren Rijiju, Minister of State, Government of India – reported by The Times of India
“Dawood Ibrahim is alive and healthy. Reports of his death are false.”Chhota Shakeel, close aide of Dawood Ibrahim – CNN-News18 exclusive
Three voices, three different agendas: a US sanctions agency, an Indian politician, and an underworld insider. Together they illustrate the triangulation required to understand Dawood Ibrahim’s current status – no single source tells the full story.
For Indian intelligence and US counterterrorism agencies, the challenge remains unchanged after 30 years: confirmed facts are limited to what appears on official sanctions lists, while the human reality of Dawood Ibrahim’s life – his health, his location, his control – remains stubbornly out of reach. For the reader, the implication is clear: trust the sanctions records, question the rumors, and recognize that the world’s most wanted fugitive is still, officially, nowhere to be found.
Frequently asked questions
What is Dawood Ibrahim’s real name?
Dawood Ibrahim Kaskar.
How old is Dawood Ibrahim?
Born in 1955 (estimated), making him around 69-70 years old as of 2025.
What is D-Company?
A South Asian criminal organization led by Dawood Ibrahim, involved in extortion, drug trafficking, and terrorism, as described by the U.S. Treasury (U.S. Treasury).
Why is Dawood Ibrahim wanted?
He is wanted for multiple crimes including the 1993 Bombay bombings, drug trafficking, and terrorism, and is designated by the UN and US Treasury.
Is Dawood Ibrahim in Pakistan?
Indian officials say he is in Pakistan, but Pakistani authorities deny his presence. OFAC lists Karachi addresses (OFAC), but these are unconfirmed by local government.
What is the US reward for Dawood Ibrahim?
Up to $25 million offered by the FBI for information leading to his capture (U.S. Treasury).
Arthur Oliver Howard Fletcher is a staff writer for NationalReport.uk, covering UK national news, politics, the economy and public services. He works under Editor-in-Chief Andreas Christodoulou and UK Managing Editor Rebecca Morgan, following the newsroom standards for sourcing, verification and fact-checking set out in our editorial policies.