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Space Weather

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Live forecasts update automatically; written guidance last reviewed 15 June 2026 by the National Report weather desk. Data from national met services via Open-Meteo.

☀️28°C
Clear skyEast DerryFeels like 34° · Wind 7 km/h · Humidity 69%
UV 6 HighSunrise 05:44Sunset 19:57
Today☁️30°21°💧34%
Sun☁️30°20°💧7%
Mon🌦️32°17°💧23%
Tue🌦️30°18°💧23%
Wed🌧️20°15°💧8%
Thu🌦️31°14°💧36%
Fri🌧️27°15°💧17%

Live data from Open-Meteo · updates automatically ·

Space weather describes the conditions on the Sun and in the solar wind that can affect Earth’s magnetic field, satellites, and power grids. Right now, the live forecast above shows the latest geomagnetic activity for East Derry, giving you a real-time snapshot of what’s happening overhead.

What is space weather and why does it matter?

Space weather is driven by solar flares, coronal mass ejections (CMEs), and the solar wind. When these energetic particles reach Earth, they interact with our magnetic field, sometimes causing geomagnetic storms. For the UK, the most visible effect is the aurora borealis, which can occasionally be seen as far south as northern England and Scotland during strong events. Space weather also influences radio communications, GPS accuracy, and even the reliability of power networks.

How can you track space weather in the UK?

You can follow space weather live using the Met Office’s dedicated space weather app or the NOAA space weather forecast page. Many aurora-chasers rely on the Kp index – a scale from 0 to 9 – to gauge visibility. A Kp of 4 or higher often means the northern lights may be glimpsed from northern parts of the UK. For a broader UK weather picture, check our national weather hub or the 10‑day forecast.

Solar wind speedTypically 300–800 km/s; faster winds often trigger storms
Kp indexPlanetary geomagnetic index; 0–9, with 5+ indicating a storm
CME travel time15–72 hours from Sun to Earth, depending on speed
Aurora ovalShifts south during strong storms; visible from UK at Kp 4+
Can space weather disrupt my mobile phone or GPS?

Yes – strong geomagnetic storms can interfere with GPS signals, causing positioning errors. Mobile networks themselves are less vulnerable, but satellite-based services like sat-nav and some timing systems may be affected.

Will I see the aurora tonight in the UK?

Check the live forecast above and look for a Kp index of 4 or higher. Clear skies, minimal light pollution, and a northerly location (Scotland, Northern Ireland, northern England) give the best chance. Space weather aurora alerts from NOAA are also useful.

Is space weather dangerous for people on the ground?

No – the Earth’s atmosphere and magnetic field shield us from direct harm. However, astronauts and high-altitude aircraft may receive increased radiation during severe events, and power grids can experience voltage fluctuations.